英国份地的现状、特征和发展策略研究及其对中国的启示

中国城市自然土地资源趋紧，人们密切关注城市种植，积极开展公共健康和城市园艺相关实践。通过数据汇总和案例分析，总结英国传统份地的研究进展、供求情况、集约化管理、收支压力和公益化发展现状，解析份地的生产、环保、健康美学和精准化服务等现代特征。基于现状和特征的总结，进一步阐述份地在参与、供应、监管和维护等方面的协同发展与增效策略。借鉴英国份地发展经验，提出应普及城市种植和生态保护理念，探索城市种植地的定位和规划管理路径，缓解人地矛盾，寻求我国城市种植地差异化发展策略，并构建全龄化城市种植服务体系等建议。对规划层面的土地利用转型和保护、城市绿地系统的完善、种植地管理方式的健全、城市种植地能效提升和营造宜居城市具有一定的借鉴意义。

Study of the Characteristics, Current Situation andDevelopment Strategies of the Allotment in UK andIts implications for China

As natural land resources in Chinese cities becomeincreasingly scarce, people pay close attention to urban cultivation,and actively carried out practices related to public health andurban gardening. Through data collection and case analysis, thepaper summarized the supply and demand situation, intensivemanagement, income and expenditure pressure and public welfaretrend of the allotment, and analyzed the production, environmentalprotection, health aesthetics and precision services of the allotment.Based on the study of the characteristics and current situation, itexpounds the collaborative strategies and synergies initiatives inparticipation, supply, supervision and maintenance of the allotment.Based on the experience of the allotment in UK, it is proposed topopularize the concept of urban planting and ecological protection,explore the positioning and planning management path of urbancultivation sites in China, alleviate the contradiction between humanand land, seek differentiated development strategies for urbancultivation sites in China, and build a full age urban cultivationservice system. The research has certain reference significancefor the transformation and protection of land use at the planninglevel, the improvement of urban green space system, the soundmanagement of planting land, the improvement of energy efficiencyof urban cultivation sites, and the creation of livable cities.