高密度城市面向人类福祉的生态系统文化服务研究进展

快速城市化进程引发的空间结构失衡加重了城市生态系统服务的压力，可能导致城市景观风貌被破坏、绿地缩减和碎片化问题，削弱生态系统服务的生态、美学和文化遗产价值，最终影响人类福祉。因此，亟待展开面向人类福祉的生态系统文化服务深入研究。以WebofScience和中国知网为文献检索数据源，运用文献分析对人类福祉视角下全球生态系统文化服务研究进行回顾。首先，总结了生态系统文化服务概念和研究背景，通过文献分析概括了面向人类福祉的生态系统文化服务研究进展。其次，阐述了供需视角下评估生态系统文化服务的数据来源和研究方法。最后，梳理了目前相关研究方向上的不足，并在此基础上提出未来展望，包括构建适用于多区域多尺度的生态系统文化服务评估机制、更新多学科融合的评估方法和双向循环的评估视角、量化生态系统文化服务与人类福祉的复杂关系。研究结果对中国开展城市生态系统文化服务的研究和实践具有借鉴和启示意义。

Review of the Research Progress of Human Wellbeing-oriented Cultural Ecosystem Services in HighdensityCities

The spatial imbalance triggered by rapid urbanizationhas increased the pressure on urban ecosystem services, which maylead to the destruction of urban landscapes and the shrinking andfragmentation of green spaces, weakening the ecological, aestheticand cultural heritage values of ecosystem services and ultimatelyaffecting human well-being. Therefore, in-depth research on culturalecosystem services for human well-being is urgently needed. WithWeb of Science and CNKI as the data source for literature search,a review of global research on cultural ecosystem services from theperspective of human well-being was conducted using literatureanalysis. First, the concept of cultural ecosystem services and theresearch background are summarized, and the progress of researchon cultural ecosystem services for human well-being is outlinedthrough the literature analysis. Second, data sources and researchmethods for assessing cultural ecosystem services under the supplyand demand perspective are elaborated. Finally, deficiencies inthe current direction of related research are sorted out, and futureprospects are proposed on this basis, including the construction ofa comprehensive assessment system for cultural ecosystem servicesapplicable to multiple regions and scales, the updating of assessmentmethodologies for multidisciplinary integration and assessmentperspectives for bidirectional circularity, and the quantification ofthe complex relationship between cultural ecosystem services andhuman well-being. The results of the study are useful and instructivefor the research and practice of urban cultural ecosystem services inChina.