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柴油/甲醇组合燃烧发动机的燃烧特性与排放
引用本文:姚春德,段峰,李云强,王银山,程传辉,宋金瓯,姚广涛.柴油/甲醇组合燃烧发动机的燃烧特性与排放[J].燃烧科学与技术,2005,11(3):214-217.
作者姓名:姚春德  段峰  李云强  王银山  程传辉  宋金瓯  姚广涛
作者单位:天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室,天津,300072
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50376045).
摘    要:对一台高速直喷式柴油机采用柴油/甲醇组合燃烧方式及其纯柴油燃烧方式的燃烧特性进行了研究。其结果表明,采用柴油/甲醇组合燃烧的发动机,燃烧始点晚于采用纯柴油时的燃烧起点,但是燃烧速度快,气缸峰值压力比燃烧纯柴油时高;与纯柴油的双峰放热规律不同,组合燃烧的放热率曲线呈单峰形;组合燃烧的最高燃烧温度比燃烧纯柴油时有所降低.进而从燃烧理论上解释了采用组合燃烧可以同时降低碳烟和NOx排放的原因。

关 键 词:柴油机  甲醇  组合燃烧  燃烧特性  排放
文章编号:1006-8740(2005)03-0214-04
修稿时间:2004年9月20日

Combustion Characteristics and Emissions of the Compound Combustion of the Diesel Engine
YAO Chun-de,DUAN Feng,LI Yun-qiang,WANG Yin-shan,CHENG Chuan-hui,SONG Jin-ou,YAO Guang-tao.Combustion Characteristics and Emissions of the Compound Combustion of the Diesel Engine[J].Journal of Combustion Science and Technology,2005,11(3):214-217.
Authors:YAO Chun-de  DUAN Feng  LI Yun-qiang  WANG Yin-shan  CHENG Chuan-hui  SONG Jin-ou  YAO Guang-tao
Abstract:In this study, methanol was pre-mixed in the intake manifold of a diesel engine,and the combustion characteristics and emissions of the compound combustion were investigated. The results show that combustion start point of the compound combustion is later than that of the diesel, but the combustion rate of the former is faster and the maximum pressure of the former is higher than that of the latter. The heat release rate of the compound combustion is single peak curve, which is different from that of the double peak curve of the diesel. Moreover the maximum combustion temperature of the compound combustion is lower than that of the diesel. The findings provide theoretical explanation to why the compound combustion can decrease the PM and NO_x emissions simultaneously.
Keywords:diesel  methanol  compound combustion  combustion characteristics  emissions
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