预报船体脉动压力的几种数值方法

研究螺旋桨空泡及其诱导的船体脉动压力的预报方法,对于减小其引起的船尾振动和辐射噪声是极其重要的.用螺旋桨非定常空泡的预报结果,在桨叶湿表面、空泡表面和尾涡面上布置强度已经求得的源和偶极子,用面元法计算得到无限流场中空泡螺旋桨诱导的速度势,进而求出船体表面的脉动压力.该方法还考虑了真实船体表面形状和自由液面条件,船体表面通过分布其上的奇点来模拟,通过映像法来考虑自由液面的影响.重点分析了船体表面上不同的奇点分布形式以及相应控制方程的区别,对几种方法的数值计算结果进行了比较,结果证明几种不同的数值方法计算得到的结果相差不大,可以任选一种计算公式进行计算.对一吊舱船的脉动压力进行了预报,并同模型试验结果进行了比较,两者有较好的一致性.

Several methods for predicting pressure fluctuations

It is very important to study methods for predicting propeller cavitation and induced fluctuations in order to reduce vibrations and noise on ships.The strength of the dipoles and sources on the blades was found by solving the propeller cavitation problem.Then the velocity potential generated by the propeller was derived using the integral on every panel of the blade surface and wake surface according to Green's third identity.The method can calculate pressure fluctuations on the hull surface caused by inte...