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Key technological elements in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC)
Authors:Shi-Woo Rhee  Woosung Kwon
Affiliation:(1) Electrical Engineering Department, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA;(2) Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA;
Abstract:The best cell efficiency of lab scale dye sensitized solar cell (DSC) exceeds 11%, but there are still many technological problems to overcome for commercialization. This review describes key technological elements in DSC, including working electrodes with dye/TiO2/electrolyte interfaces, quasi solid state electrolyte with ion diffusion, and counter electrodes with electrolyte-catalytic electrode interfaces. Their operating principles, equivalent electric circuits and measurement techniques are described.
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