基于SAPAD的社区老龄康复服务设计研究

目的重新组织社区功能服务模块,构建社区老龄康复服务系统,实现设计创新。方法运用一日生活追踪、非参与式观察和访谈法,记录南京地区社区独居瘫痪老年人一天典型的康复行为和相关物。基于SAPAD研究框架,从行为、对象、意义3个维度进行服务构建,完成行为—物—意义之间3个维度的映射关系。结果通过意义层级聚类分析得到核心意义簇,完成核心意义关系构建。结论为中国医养融合社区居家养老服务提供新的思路和建议,目的不在于最大限度地延长老年人寿命,而在于不断提升老年患者的生活品质。最后也为SAPAD理论框架模型提供实践参考案例,不断完善符号学路径下的产品构建理论体系。

Service Design of Community Rehabilitation for the Elderly Based on SAPAD Framework

It aims to reconstruct the functional service modules of community and build the service system for the elderly rehabilitation to realize the design innovation. Typical rehabilitation behaviors and related objects of a solo-living paralyzed elderly in Nanjing are recorded by one-day tracing, non-participant observation, and interview. Based on the SAPAD frame, the relationship between behavior-object-signification is analyzed, and the mapping relationship between the three dimensions of behavior-object-signification has been constructed. By doing the cluster analysis, we have gained the core significance cluster, and constructed the core significance relationship. It has provided new approach and proposal for the project of medical care and well-being integrated community service of the home-living aged. The goal is not to extend the lifespan of the elderly to the max, but to continuously enhance the quality of life for the aged patients. This project will provide a referential practical case study of the SAPAD theoretical frame module, and refine the theoretical system of the semiotic approach of product architecture.