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Take The Best versus simultaneous feature matching: Probabilistic inferences from memory and effects of reprensentation format.
Authors:Br?der  Arndt; Schiffer  Stefanie
Abstract:In 4 experiments, the tendency to use the simple heuristic Take The Best (TTB; G. Gigerenzer & D. Goldstein, 1996) was explored for probabilistic multiattribute inferences from memory. In a newly developed procedure, participants first learned attribute patterns that formed the basis for inferences in a second phase. A Bayesian method classified strategies as TTB, compensatory, or guessing. Experiment 1 had a high rate (64%) of participants classified as TTB users when inferences were made from memory. Experiment 2 showed that this was no mere materials effect. In Experiments 3 and 4, the authors examined effects of the representational format of the attribute information. Experiment 4 showed that the representational format may be an important moderating variable for strategy use. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:Take The Best  simultaneous feature matching  probabilistic inferences  memory  representation format  compensatory strategies  guessing
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