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水酶法提取榛子蛋白工艺优化
引用本文:李杨,江连洲,王胜男,李丹丹,王梅,刘琪,齐宝坤.水酶法提取榛子蛋白工艺优化[J].食品科学,2012,33(2):143-148.
作者姓名:李杨  江连洲  王胜男  李丹丹  王梅  刘琪  齐宝坤
作者单位:1.东北农业大学食品学院 2.国家大豆工程技术研究中心
基金项目:黑龙江省攻关项目(GA09B401-6);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(nycytx-004)
摘    要:以榛子仁为原料,利用Alcalase碱性蛋白酶水解,进而提取榛子蛋白。以榛子仁总蛋白提取率为指标,对影响因素进行研究。在单因素试验的基础上采用响应面法优化工艺条件,得到最佳酶解条件:加酶量2.0%、温度55℃、酶解时间2.5h、料水比1:5(g/mL)、pH8.9。由F检验可得因素贡献率为x1>x2>x4>x5>x3,即加酶量>酶解温度>料液比>酶解pH值>酶解时间。

关 键 词:水酶法  碱性蛋白酶  榛子蛋白  响应面  

Process Optimization for Aqueous Enzymatic Extraction of Filbert Protein
LI Yang,JIANG Lian-zhou,WANG Sheng-nan,LI Dan-dan,WANG Mei,LIU Qi,QI Bao-kun.Process Optimization for Aqueous Enzymatic Extraction of Filbert Protein[J].Food Science,2012,33(2):143-148.
Authors:LI Yang  JIANG Lian-zhou  WANG Sheng-nan  LI Dan-dan  WANG Mei  LIU Qi  QI Bao-kun
Affiliation:1. College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; 2. The National Research Center of Soybean Engineering and Technology, Harbin 150030, China
Abstract:Alcalase was used for the aqueous enzymatic extraction of protein from filbert kernel.Based on one-factor-at-a-time experiments,response surface methodology was used to optimize process conditions for maximizing total protein extraction efficiency.The optimal extraction conditions were determined as follows: enzyme dosage 2.0%,hydrolysis temperature 55 ℃,hydrolysis time 2.5 h,material/liquid ratio 1:5,and hydrolysis pH of 8.9.The results of F tests showed that the process conditions could be ranked in decreasing order of contribution rate as follows: enzyme amount,hydrolysis temperature,material/ liquid ratio,pH,and hydrolysis time.
Keywords:aqueous enzymatic extraction  alcalase  filbert protein  response surface methodology
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