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锂电池与超级电容混合电动汽车系统在环综合测试
引用本文:郑悦,谢长君,黄亮,全书海,谭保华.锂电池与超级电容混合电动汽车系统在环综合测试[J].中国机械工程,2016,27(6):821-826.
作者姓名:郑悦  谢长君  黄亮  全书海  谭保华
作者单位:1.武汉理工大学, 武汉,430070 2.太阳能高效利用湖北省协同创新中心, 武汉,430068 3.湖北工业大学, 武汉,430068
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2013CB632505);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51477125, 61374050);湖北省科技支撑计划资助项目(2014BEC074)
摘    要:利用超级电容的功率密度高及可大电流充放电等特点,提出并设计了锂电池与超级电容双能源电电混合动力系统,建立了基于交流电力测功机的混合动力系统在环综合测试台架。采用70.4V/40A·h的磷酸铁锂电池组与48.6V/165F超级电容模组进行混合,并设计了基于综合测试台架的后向工况测试流程。最后采用UDDS动态工况,完成对基于模糊PID控制的双能源能量管理策略系统的在环测试。测试结果表明,通过混合结构及能量管理策略,锂电池组的充放电电流均限制在1C范围内,超级电容承担大部分电流波动,保护了锂电池组。

关 键 词:锂电池  超级电容  UDDS工况  系统在环测试  混合系统能量管理  

Powertrain in Loop Test System of Hybrid Electric Vehicles Combined Lithium Battery and Super Capacitor
Zheng Yue,Xie Changjun,Huang Liang,Quan Shuhai,Tan Baohua.Powertrain in Loop Test System of Hybrid Electric Vehicles Combined Lithium Battery and Super Capacitor[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2016,27(6):821-826.
Authors:Zheng Yue  Xie Changjun  Huang Liang  Quan Shuhai  Tan Baohua
Affiliation:1.Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070 2.Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy,Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan,430068 3.Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068
Abstract:A hybrid power system combined lithium battery and super capacitor was proposed and designed by using super capacitor's advantages, such as high power density and better charge and discharge properties. A powertrain in a loop test bench was established based on the AC electrical dynamometer. Secondly, the test station powered by a 70.4V/40A·h lithium battery pack and two 48.6V/165F super capacitor bank was designed and constructed on the basis of stand-alone module. The backward test method was designed for the powertrain test bench. Finally, a fuzzy-PID controller was devised for the energy management of hybrid powertrain and an UDDS driving cycle was carried out. The test results show that the charge and discharge currents of lithium battery pack are restricted below 1C, and the most current fluctuation is undertook by super capacitor bank, which can protect the lithium battery pack.
Keywords:lithium battery  super capacitor  UDDS driving cycle  powertrain in loop test  energy management of hybrid powertrain  
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