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紫色泥田施用有机肥对烤烟生长及产质量的影响
引用本文:傅献忠,;叶晓青,;陈雨峰. 紫色泥田施用有机肥对烤烟生长及产质量的影响[J]. 中国烟草, 2014, 0(5): 50-54
作者姓名:傅献忠,  叶晓青,  陈雨峰
作者单位:[1]广东省烟草南雄科学研究所,广东南雄512400; [2]深圳烟草工业有限责任公司,深圳518000
基金项目:深圳烟草工业有限责任公司项目(2013-2015)
摘    要:为了探明紫色泥田上不同有机肥的施用效果,采用田间试验的方法,研究了猪粪、花生饼及商品有机肥等施用后烤烟生长及产质量的情况。结果表明,在广东南雄烟区紫色泥田施花生饼+猪粪处理更能促进烟株早生快发,更早进入旺长和成熟,并且能降低烟株气候斑发病率。同时,施花生饼+猪粪处理中部烟叶成熟度更好,颜色更橘黄;上部烟叶叶片结构更疏松,身份更适中;施花生饼+猪粪处理烟样(B2F、C3F)还原糖、烟碱、总氮、蛋白质、氮碱比更高,烟样(B2F、C3F)感官评吸得分更高。施用花生饼+猪粪对促进广东南雄烟区紫色泥田烟株生长发育、提高烟株抗逆性和烟叶质量有较大作用。

关 键 词:烤烟  猪粪  花生饼  化学成分  生长  质量

Effects of Manures on Growth,Yield and Quality of Tobacco in Purple Soil
Affiliation:FU Xianzhong, YE Xiaoqing, CHEN Yufeng( Nanxiong Tobacco Agricultural Research Institute, Nanxiong, Guangdong 512400, China; China Tobacco Shenzhen Industrial Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, China)
Abstract:The effects of different organic manures on growth, yield and quality of tobacco in purple soil field in Guangdong were investigated by field experiment. The results showed that the growth and development of tobacco plants were promoted by pig manure + peanut bran treatment, with earlier plant mature, and lower incidence of tobacco climate spot disease. In pig manure +peanut bran treatment, there were better maturity and more orange color in middle leaf, and more loose leaf structure and more moderate the identity of tobacco in upper leaf . There were higher contents of reducing sugar, total nitrogen, nicotine , protein and higher ratio of nitrogen/nicotine, higher sensory evaluation score of tobacco (B2F, C3F) in pig manure+peanut bran treatment.
Keywords:flue-cured tobacco  pig manure  peanut bran  chemical composition  growth  quality
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