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不同灌溉条件下的水稻需水规律及水分生产率分析
引用本文:陶嘉杰,何贤康,金标.不同灌溉条件下的水稻需水规律及水分生产率分析[J].浙江水利科技,2007(4):14-16,19.
作者姓名:陶嘉杰  何贤康  金标
作者单位:1. 平湖市灌溉试验站,浙江,平湖,314208;平湖市农业排灌技术推广站,浙江,平湖,314200
2. 平湖市农业排灌技术推广站,浙江,平湖,314200
摘    要:稻田需水量包括植株蒸腾、棵间蒸发、田间渗漏3部分。研究表明,水稻在充分供水条件下所形成的蒸腾量中包含了一部分无效蒸腾,无效蒸腾量的减少不会影响作物的生长发育,反而会有不同程度的增产和优质效应。节水灌溉技术的推广产生了明显的经济与社会效益。结合当地实际情况采用3种常见的灌溉方式探讨了不同灌溉方式下水稻的需水规律、灌概定额和生产率的差异,为水稻节水高效栽培提供理论与技术依据。

关 键 词:薄露灌溉  间歇灌溉(节水灌溉)  需水规律  水分生产率
文章编号:1008-701X(2007)04-0014-03
修稿时间:2007-03-02

Water demand regulation of rice under different irrigation conditions and its moisture production duty
TAO Jia-jie,HE Xian-kang,JIN Biao.Water demand regulation of rice under different irrigation conditions and its moisture production duty[J].Zhejiang Hydrotechnics,2007(4):14-16,19.
Authors:TAO Jia-jie  HE Xian-kang  JIN Biao
Affiliation:1. Pinghu Irrigation Test Station, Pinghu 314208, China; Pinghu Agriculture Drainage and Irrigation Technical Station, Pinghu 314200, China
Abstract:The water demand of paddy field has three parts of plant transpiration,evaporation between plants and seepage in field.The study shows that the rice'transpiration quantity under the condition of rich water demand covers the reduction of unavailable transpiration and unavailable transpiration quantity,which is conductive to rice increment.Water saving irrigation technology has been spread and good economic and social benefits have been received.The water demand regulation,irrigation norm and production duty of rice under different irrigation conditions have been discussed in the paper,which provides theoretical and technical bases for water saving planting of rice.
Keywords:thin layer irrigation  disconnected irrigation(water saving irrigation)  water demand regulation  moisture production duty
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