| 地应力测量方法综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 张章远,昊满路,陈群策,廖椿庭,丰成君.地应力测量方法综述[J].河南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2012,31(3):305-310. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张章远 昊满路 陈群策 廖椿庭 丰成君 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 国土资源部新构造运动与地质灾害重点实验室,北京100081／中国地质科学院地质力学研究所,北京100081
2. 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所,北京,100081 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过回顾地应力测量的起源及发展历程，对地应力测量方法进行了归类分析，明确了各种方法的基本原理、优缺点及应用范围；同时，对地应力测量的最新发展趋势以及目前我国在地应力测量方面面临的问题与挑战进行了剖析．研究成果对于采用较好的地应力测量方法以提高地应力测量精度无疑具有重要的指导意义．
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| 关 键 词： | 地应力测量 绝对应力 相对应力 |
Review of in-situ stress measurement methods |
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| ZHANG Chong-yuan,WU Man-lu,CHEN Qun-ce,LIAO Chun-ting,FENG Cheng-jun.Review of in-situ stress measurement methods[J].JOURNAL OF HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY,2012,31(3):305-310. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Chong-yuan WU Man-lu CHEN Qun-ce LIAO Chun-ting FENG Cheng-jun |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Key Laboratory of Neotectonic Movement and Geohazard,Ministry of Land and Resources,Beijing,100081,China;2.Institute of Geomechanics,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing,100081,China) |
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| Abstract: | After reviewing the origin and development process of in-situ stress measurement,major present-day methods to measure in-situ stress are classified and their fundamental principles,advantages and disadvantages,and applications are introduced.Meanwhile,new development trends about in-situ stress measurement as well as the problems and challenges that emerge in in-situ stress measurement in China now are analyzed in detail.The study has a guiding significance for using different methods of in-situ stress measurement and thereby improving its measuring accuracy. |
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| Keywords: | methods of in-situ stress measurement absolute stress measurement relative stress measurement |
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