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大型古建筑文物三维数字化保护研究——以白马寺齐云塔为例
引用本文:李永强,刘会云,冯梅,苏蕾,张键,郑艳慧. 大型古建筑文物三维数字化保护研究——以白马寺齐云塔为例[J]. 河南理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 31(2): 186-190
作者姓名:李永强  刘会云  冯梅  苏蕾  张键  郑艳慧
作者单位:1. 河南理工大学矿山空间信息技术国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室,河南焦作454000 北京师范大学空间信息科学与技术研究所,北京100875
2. 河南理工大学矿山空间信息技术国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室,河南焦作,454000
3. 河南理工大学矿山空间信息技术国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室,河南焦作454000 河南省遥感测绘院,郑州450003
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,河南省重点攻关项目
摘    要:针对大型古建筑文物结构复杂,数字化保护工作繁琐而沉重的问题,提出融合多种精密测量技术的三维数字化方法.用GPS测设精密控制网来确定古建筑文物的空间坐标和方位;用三维激光扫描仪获取密集点云来构建精细三维数据模型;用高精度免棱镜全站仪精确观测特征点,与三维激光扫描测量进行精度的相互检核.以该方法在白马寺齐云塔数字化保护应用为例,详细阐述了外业数据采集的方法和技术,并在点云拼接、三维建模、数据分析等方面讨论了内业数据处理的方法与技术.

关 键 词:三维激光扫描  点云  文物保护  3D表面重建  精度检核

Research take on 3D digitization great white horse protection of large historic building relic templet Qiyun pagoda for exampole
LI Yong-qiang,LIU Hui-yun,FENG Mei,SU Lei,ZHANG Jian,ZHENG Yan-hui. Research take on 3D digitization great white horse protection of large historic building relic templet Qiyun pagoda for exampole[J]. JOURNAL OF HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY, 2012, 31(2): 186-190
Authors:LI Yong-qiang  LIU Hui-yun  FENG Mei  SU Lei  ZHANG Jian  ZHENG Yan-hui
Affiliation:1(1.Key Laboratory of Mine Spatial Information Technologies of National Adminisration of Surveying,Mapping and Geoinformation,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan,China;2.Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;3.Henan Remote Sensing and Surveying Institute,Zhengzhou 450003,China)
Abstract:Large historic building relic commonly has complex construction,and the digitization protection is a cockamamie and heavy workload.To resolve this problem,we present a 3D digitization method with multi-precision measurement data fusion.we use GPS to observe precise control network and locate the coordinate and orientation about the historic building relic,employ 3D laser scanner to acquire dense point cloud and build precise 3D model,and use high accuracy non-prism electronic total station to observe precise characteristic points and detect precision with 3D laser scanner for each other.The paper takes the digitization protection of Great White House Temple’s Qiyun Pagoda for example,has a detailed presentation on method and technology in field work,and discusses the method and technology in interior work in several aspects,such as point cloud registering,3D modeling and data analysis.
Keywords:3D laser scanning  point cloud  historic preservation  3D surface rebuild  accuracy check
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