自乳化法合成阳离子型水性聚氨酯工艺条件探讨 |
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引用本文: | 周诗彪,李芳,张维庆,郑清云,廖慧英,陈贞干.自乳化法合成阳离子型水性聚氨酯工艺条件探讨[J].化工中间体,2008(6):3-6. |
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作者姓名: | 周诗彪 李芳 张维庆 郑清云 廖慧英 陈贞干 |
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作者单位: | 湖南文理学院化学化工系,湖南常德,415000 |
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基金项目: | 湖南省科技厅科技计划
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湖南省常德市科技局资助项目 |
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摘 要: | 以聚乙二醇(PEG)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、N-甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA)为主要原料,用自乳化法合成了阳离子型水性聚氨酯;探讨了合成反应工艺条件,研究表明较佳的合成工艺条件为:制备预聚物时n(NCO)/n(OH)比值为3:1;以N-甲基二乙醇胺为扩链剂,采用“饥饿加料”方式,其用量为预聚物质量的5.0%~6.0%;预聚物合成反应温度为60℃,反应时间3h;扩链反应的反应温度40℃,反应时间5h;中和度为80%~100%。在此工艺条件下,合成的阳离子型水性聚氨酯具有良好的稳定性能。
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关 键 词: | 水性聚氨酯 阳离子 N-甲基二乙醇胺 合成 自乳化法 |
Study on Process Conditions of Synthesis of Cationic Waterborne Polyurethane by Self-emulsified Method |
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Authors: | ZHOU Shi-biao LI Fang ZHANG Wei-qing ZHENG Qing-yun LIAO Hui-ying CHEN Zheng-gan |
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Affiliation: | ZHOU Shi-biao, LI Fang, ZHANG Wei-qing, ZHENG Qing-yun, LIAO Hui-ying,CHEN Zheng-gan (Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and science, Changde Hunan, 415000 ) |
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Abstract: | The cationic waterborne polyurethane were synthesized by means of the method of selfemulsion process, using polyethylene glycol, toluene diisocyanate and N-methyldiethanolamine as main reaction materials. The reaction process conditions for synthesizing waterborne polyurethane were discussed. The results show that optimum conditions of the reactions are as follows: The ratio of nNCO/ nOH is 3:1 for preparing prepolymer, N-methyldiethanolamine is as hydrophilic extender and its adding amount is 5.0%-6.0% of the prepolymer mass,the adding method for N-methyldiethanol amine is under starvation, the reaction temperature for preparing prepolymer is about at 60℃ and reaction time for 3hours, the reaction temperature for chain extending is at 40℃ and reaction time for 5hours, and the neutralization degree is between 80% and 100%. The obtained cationic waterborne polyurethane has good storage stability under above narrated process conditions. |
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Keywords: | waterborne polyurethane cation N-methyl diethanolamine self-emulsified method |
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