传统园林画卷中的“声色”风景研究——以明代长卷版画《环翠堂园景图》为例

《环翠堂园景图》是一幅明代徽州长卷版画,清晰刻画出一座私家园林—坐隐园的全貌。以该版画为研究对象,以声景为研究视角,探寻传统园林绘画中的园林声景营造价值。通过画面观察结合诗文资料补充,提炼画卷中园林声景的声音要素,分析画卷中的坐隐园声景类型,总结画卷中传统园林“声色”风景营造在选址、时间维度、声景联想等方面的特征。研究得出:从传统园林绘画中可有效地提炼声景的构成要素,有助于深入理解传统园林的声景营造思想与特征,表明园林绘画在声景研究中具有重要价值。

Research on Sound Landscape in Traditional Garden Paintings: A Case Study of The Landscape View of Huancui Garden

The Landscape View of Huancui Garden was a long-scroll print in Huizhou during the Ming Dynasty, which clearly depicted the private Zuoyin Garden. This paper focuses on the print from the perspective of the soundscape to explore the value of creating soundscape in traditional garden paintings. Through observing the picture and supplementing poem materials, it refines the sound element of landscape in the picture and analyzes the types and characteristics of soundscape in Zuoyin Garden. It summarizes the characteristics of soundscape and landscape of traditional gardens in the picture in terms of location, time dimension, and soundscape association. The study shows that a deep understanding of the soundscape construction of traditional gardens can be achieved by effectively extract the elements of soundscape from traditional garden paintings, indicating that garden painting has an important value in the study of soundscape.