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An active single-chain antibody containing a cellulase linker domain is secreted by Escherichia coli
Authors:Takkinen, Kristiina   Laukkanen, Marja-Leena   Sizmann, Dorothea   Alfthan, Kaija   Immonen, Tiina   Vanne, Liisa   Kaartinen, Matti   Knowles, Jonathan K.C.   Teeri, Tuula T.
Affiliation:VTT Biotechnical Laboratory PO Box 202, SF-02151 Espoo 1Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, University of Helsinki SF-00290 Helsinki, Finland
Abstract:Single-chain antibodies consist of the variable, antigen-bindingdomains of antibodies joined to a continuous polypeptide bygenetically engineered peptide linkers. We have used the flexibleinterdomain linker region of a fungal cellulase to link togetherthe variable domains of an anti-2-phenyloxazolone IgGl and showhere that the resulting single-chain antibody is efficientlysecreted and released to the culture medium of Escherichia coli.The yield of affinity-purified single-chain antibody is 1 -2mg/1 of culture medium and its affinity and stability are comparableto those of the corresponding native IgG.
Keywords:cellulase linker peptide/  Escherichia coli/  extracellular production/  single-chain antibody/  variable domains
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