Na_2O-CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2-H_2O系水化物凝胶对Cs~+的吸附机理 |
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引用本文: | 张勇,李玉香,袁燕秋. Na_2O-CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2-H_2O系水化物凝胶对Cs~+的吸附机理[J]. 中国粉体技术, 2009, 15(5): 25-29. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-5548.2009.05.006 |
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作者姓名: | 张勇 李玉香 袁燕秋 |
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作者单位: | 西南科技大学,核废物与环境安全国防重点学科实验室,四川,绵阳,621010 |
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摘 要: | 在35℃恒温水化反应90d条件下,制备了Na2O-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O系水化物凝胶,探讨了水化物凝胶的化学组成对Cs+吸附性能的影响;讨论了水化物凝胶对Cs+的吸附热力学行为。结果表明,当化学组成为n(CaO+Na2O)/n(SiO2+Al2O3)=0.66,n(Al2O3)/n(SiO2)=0.3时,凝胶对Cs+的3d吸附量可达10.6936mg/g;温度越低,吸附量越大,凝胶对Cs+的吸附近似服从Freudlich、Langmuir和D-R吸附等温式,反应为放热反应,且以离子交换吸附为主;吉布斯自由能和吸附熵为均为负值,反应能自发进行。吸附动力学符合Lagergren假二级速率方程模型。
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关 键 词: | 水化物凝胶 吸附热力学 吸附动力学 |
Adsorption Mechanism of Cs+ in Hydration Products Gel from NazO-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O System |
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Abstract: | The adsorption mechanism of Cs+ in hydration products gel from Na2O-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O system was studied. The hydration products gel were synthesized at 35 ℃ for 90 d. The influence of material compositions on adsorption capacity of Cs+ was discussed. The adsorption thermodynamics of Cs+ in hydration products gel were investigated. The results showed that the adsorption capacity of Cs+ was 10.693 6 mg/g in hydration products gel which chemical composition was n(CaO+Na2O)/n(SiO2+Al2O3)= 0.66, n(Al2O3)/n(SiO2) = 0.3 after 3 d. The adsorption capacity of Cs+ in hydration products gel increased with the decrease of temperature. The adsorption isothermal curve of Cs+ in hydration products gel was approximately in conformity to Freudlich,Longmuir and D-R formula,adsorption processes appeared to be exothermic and controlled by the ion exchange. The negative Gibbs values implied that adsorption reaction was a spontaneous process. The entropy change was found to be negative. The adsorp-tion kinetics of Cs+ in hydration products gel was found to follow Lagergren pseudo second-order dynamic equation. |
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Keywords: | hydration products gel adsorption thermodynamics adsorption kinetics |
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