物面、像面、主面交于一线原理的证明及应用

通常光学成像系统,物面、像面及成像物镜与光轴都是垂直的,在特殊光学系统中,比如宇航模拟中的视景模拟光学系统,物面是倾斜的(即不垂直于光轴),造成像的不清晰。本文为使倾斜物面也能成一清晰的象,而引出了物面、像面、镜组主面交于一线的原理,并从几个方面对这个原理加以证明。在文中应用此原理推导出了单组、双组物镜组校正像面倾斜的关系式,编制了用镜组倾斜校正像面倾斜实时控制程序。

Demonstration and Applications of the Axiom on Object Plane,Image Plane and PrincipaI PIane Meet in One Line

In the ordinary optical imaging system,the object plane,the image Plane and the imagingplane are vertical to the optical axis. In spesial optical system,such as the optical vision imitating system in aeromautic imitating system,the object plane is declined(not vertical to theoptical axis),thus blur the image.In order to imagine clearly,this article illustrate the axiomof object plane,image plane and principal planemeet in one line,and demonstrate this axiomfrom several angle. According to this axiom,deduced the expression of the declined angle ofsingle group and two groups objectives which with correct the declined image,and compilethe real-time control program.