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Experimental investigation of turbulent heat transfer and flow characteristics of SiO2/water nanofluid within helically corrugated tubes
Authors:AA Rabienataj Darzi  Mousa Farhadi  Kurosh Sedighi  Rouzbeh Shafaghat  Kaveh Zabihi
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Babol University of Technology, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran;2. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Babol University of Technology, Babol, P.O. Box 484, Islamic Republic of Iran;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Islamic Republic of Iran
Abstract:Experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of nanofluid on turbulent heat transfer and pressure drop inside concentric tubes. Water and SiO2 with mean diameter of 30 nm were chosen as base fluid and nano-particles, respectively. Experiments were performed for plain tube and five roughened tube with various heights and pitches of corrugations. Results show that adding the nano-particles in tube with high height and small pitch of corrugations augments the heat transfer significantly with negligible pressure drop penalty. It is discussed on relative Nusselt number and thermal performance of heat exchanger.
Keywords:Turbulent heat transfer  Nanofluid  Pressure drop  Helical corrugation
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