地震作用下大跨度悬索桥纵向破坏模式研究

地震作用下结构破坏模式研究是合理保证结构震后安全性的基础,而目前对大跨度悬索桥破坏模式的研究还很少。在大跨度悬索桥中,主缆、加劲梁、吊索等构件组成柔性悬吊体系一般采用钢结构,而主塔为核心支撑构件,且目前在我国修建的大跨度悬索桥中,基本都是门式或框架式的钢筋混凝土桥塔。因此,地震破坏模式的研究重点为大跨度悬索桥的钢筋混凝土桥塔。借助大型有限元分析程序,以润扬大跨度悬索桥的设计方案为背景,对地震作用下大跨度悬索桥纵向破坏模式及其特征展开探讨,发现其桥塔地震破坏模式为具有同时性特征的双塑性铰破坏模式,此失效模式表明此时塑性铰依次形成机制不存在,其屈服后的塑性性能是否能如中小桥梁一样被大幅利用以及如何利用,应由桥塔的塑性动力稳定决定。

Study of the longitudinal failure pattern of long span suspension bridges under earthquake

Research on structural failure patterns forms the basis for structures to survive serious earthquakes.However,study of the failure patterns of long span suspension bridges under earthquake is rarely seen in the literature.For long span suspension bridges in China,the suspension part,consisting of main cables,stiffening girds and hanger ropes,is usually made of steel,and the pylon towers,as the core structural support components,are usually composed of reinforced concrete frames.Therefore,the focus of the st...