某具有软弱夹层的反倾岩坡变形特征探索

反倾岩坡的结构面倾向与边坡倾向相反,通常认为反倾岩坡的稳定性较强,因此相对于顺倾向坡而言,对反倾岩坡的研究较少,但工程实例表明对反倾边坡的稳定性研究意义重大。当反倾岩坡中有软弱岩层时,软弱结构面会对坡体变形产生影响,因此借助内、外观测成果对一具有软弱夹层的反倾岩坡进行研究,对其变形特征和变形机制进行分析。研究结果表明边坡在开挖过程中变形呈现"点头"现象,且在边坡变形体后缘出现拉裂缝。由于存在较厚的软弱层,坡体在倾倒变形的同时对软弱岩层压缩产生压缩蠕变,所以坡体整体变形模式为压缩-蠕变、倾倒-拉裂复合模式。软弱岩层对坡体变形具有一定控制作用,支护效果说明对穿锚索可以有效地约束坡体变形。

Study of the deformation characteristics of an anti-dip slope with soft internal layers

That the dip direction of slope is opposite to the dip direction of the rock strata is a typical feature of anti-dip slopes.In general,an anti-dip slope is considered to be much more stable,so the relevant study is less.However,when the slope rock mass contains soft inter-layers,its deformation behavior will be influenced by the soft inter-layers.An anti-dip slope with soft interlayer is studied for its deformation characteristics and mechanism by using monitoring data.The result indicates that in the excav...