High temperature fatigue crack growth in Inconel 718

Abstract

The nickel base superalloys are extensively used in high temperature applications, so it is important to know their behaviour under conditions of high-temperature fatigue. This paper studies the influence of ΔK, loading frequency, stress ratio and temperature on the high temperature fatigue crack growth rate of nickel base superalloys. This study is based on fatigue tests carried out in corner crack specimens of Inconel 718 at 600°C and at room temperature. Three stress ratios (R = 0.05, 0.5 and 0.8) and loading frequencies ranging from 0.0017 to 15 Hz were considered in the tests. For frequencies below 0.25 Hz, the load wave shape was trapezoidal with different dwell times at maximum load. At relatively high frequencies the propagation is cycle dependent, while for lower frequencies it is time dependent. At intermediate frequencies a mixed crack growth occurs. The transition frequencies from cycle dependent to mixed regime and from mixed to time dependent regime were obtained for each R. The increase of R increases the transition frequencies, i.e., extends the time dependent crack growth to higher frequencies. The increase of R also produces an increase of cyclic crack growth rate for all regimes of crack growth. In the time dependent regime, a higher variation is observed, that can be explained by an acceleration of oxidation damage promoted by the increase of maximum stress. An approach for modelling the high-temperature fatigue crack growth in nickel base superalloys is presented. A good agreement was observed between time dependent fatigue results and mathematical models based on static load results.