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电流换向速率对2219铝合金VPTIG焊缝的影响
引用本文:从保强,齐铂金. 电流换向速率对2219铝合金VPTIG焊缝的影响[J]. 焊接学报, 2010, 31(8): 21-24
作者姓名:从保强  齐铂金
作者单位:北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院,北京,100191
摘    要:研究开发了一种适用于铝合金材料的新型超快速变换变极性方波电弧焊接技术,以2219-T87高强铝合金为试验对象,分别采用常规变极性和超快变换变极性TIG电弧焊接工艺,研究了变极性电流的换向速率对焊缝气孔敏感性和接头力学性能的影响.结果表明,提高变极性电流上升沿和下降沿的变化速率,减少电流过零时间,可显著降低2219-T87高强铝合金焊接接头的气孔敏感性,焊缝中气孔数量明显减少甚至消除;由于焊缝熔合区的软化问题,焊接接头抗拉强度和断后伸长率的增加幅度不大,分别提高了8.97%和12.6%.

关 键 词:高强铝合金  超快变换  变极性  焊缝气孔
收稿时间:2009-03-02

Influence of current converting speed on 2219 aluminum alloy VPTIG weld joints
CONG Baoqiang and QI Bojin. Influence of current converting speed on 2219 aluminum alloy VPTIG weld joints[J]. Transactions of The China Welding Institution, 2010, 31(8): 21-24
Authors:CONG Baoqiang and QI Bojin
Affiliation:School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China and School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
Abstract:A novel arc welding technique with ultrafast-convert variable polarity square-waveform for aluminum alloys was developed.The influence of variable polarity current converting speed on the porosity and mechanical properties of 2219-T87 weld was studied based on the conventional and ultrafast-convert variable polarity tungsten inert gas(VPTIG) welding techniques,respectively.The experimental results show that compared with the conventional variable polarity welding,weld porosity is obviously improved in the case of the faster current converting speed and less zero-crossing time.The number of gas pore is reduced and eliminated indeed.The tensile strength and percentage elongation of the weld joints are respectively enhanced by 8.97% and 12.6% due to the softening of weld bond area.
Keywords:high strength aluminum alloy  ultrafast convert  variable polarity  weld porosity
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