磁流体发电的国际进展与我国的战略

本文指出了磁流体发电的重要意义，叙述了国际上过去３０年来所建的试验电站和实验室内研究和开发工作所取得的主要进展和成就，并指出了实用化的前景。考虑到中国的实际情况，提出了中国燃煤磁流体发电计划的方针，建议在本世纪内建立一个热输入功率为２５兆瓦的磁流体联合循环试验设备，并进行长时间发电部件和系统的试验，以便在下世纪初能建立示范电站并和世界各国同步进入实用化阶段。

THE INTERNATIONAL PROGRESS OF MHD POWER GENERATION AND OUR STRATEGY

The paper points out the important significance of MHD power generation,describes the main progress and achievement of the international research anddevelopment effort both in laboratories and for pilot-plant construction overthe past 30 years and outlines the prospective for commercialization.Considering the practical condition in China a strategy for Chinese coal-fired MHD power generation program is proposed,it is suggested that in thiscentury a 25 MW thermal input MHD-combined cycle test facility will beconstructed and long duration component and system test will be performed,so that at the beginning of next century the construction of a demonstrationstation can be realized and China will enter in the commercialization phaseapproximately simultaneously with the world.