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高射速转管炮凸轮曲线槽的优化与设计
引用本文:李世康,李强安俊斌陈雷马超,AN Junbin,CHEN Lei,MA Chao.高射速转管炮凸轮曲线槽的优化与设计[J].火炮发射与控制学报,2017,38(2).
作者姓名:李世康  李强安俊斌陈雷马超  AN Junbin  CHEN Lei  MA Chao
作者单位:1. 中北大学 机电工程学院,山西 太原,030051;2. Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, China
摘    要:为了改善高射速转管炮自动机的动力学性能,基于正弦型加速度凸轮曲线设计理论,运用五次多项式替代正弦型加速度规律对曲线槽过渡段进行优化设计,并基于MATLAB软件计算出优化后的凸轮曲线槽理论方程。然后利用ADAMS建立6管转管炮自动机虚拟样机模型,模拟其在6 000发/min的射频下的动力学性能。计算结果表明,滚轮与凸轮曲线槽间的接触力平均降低了1.15 k N,同时机芯组加速度平均降低了105 m/s2,转管炮自动机的动力学性能也得到显著改善。

关 键 词:机械设计  高射速  转管炮  凸轮曲线槽  多项式替代

Optimization and Design of the Cam Curve Groove for High Fire Rate Gatling Gun
LI Shikang,LI Qiang,AN Junbin,CHEN Lei,MA Chao.Optimization and Design of the Cam Curve Groove for High Fire Rate Gatling Gun[J].Gun Launch & Control Journal,2017,38(2).
Authors:LI Shikang  LI Qiang  AN Junbin  CHEN Lei  MA Chao
Abstract:In order to improve the dynamic performance of the automaton for high fire rate Gatling gun, based on the design theory of sine acceleration cam curve, the optimal design of the transition section of curve groove is achieved by using the five degree polynomial instead of the rule of motion of sine acceleration. And based on the MATLAB software, the optimized theoretical equation of the cam curve groove is calculated. Then, the virtual prototype model of 6 tube Gatling gun is established through ADAMS with the dynamic properties of the model simulated in the radio frequency of 6 000 r/min. The calculation results show that the contact force between the rolling wheel and the cam curve groove is reduced by an average of 1.15 kN. Besides, the acceleration of bolt group is reduced by an average of 105 m/s2 with the dynamic performance of the automaton in the Gatling gun improved greatly.
Keywords:mechanical design  high fire rate  Gatling gun  cam curve groove  polynomial substitution
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