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蒸汽爆破提取银杏叶黄酮类化合物的工艺研究
引用本文:张兵兵,曾国明,傅亚,张茂兰,宁欣强. 蒸汽爆破提取银杏叶黄酮类化合物的工艺研究[J]. 纤维素科学与技术, 2012, 20(1): 39-44,71
作者姓名:张兵兵  曾国明  傅亚  张茂兰  宁欣强
作者单位:1. 重庆大学生物工程学院生物流变科学与技术教育部重点实验室国家“985工程”生物材料与仿生工程研究中心,重庆,400044
2. 重庆大学生物工程学院生物流变科学与技术教育部重点实验室国家“985工程”生物材料与仿生工程研究中心,重庆400044/重庆科技学院生物系,重庆401331
基金项目:重庆市科技攻关项目(CSTC2009AB5174);“重大新药创制”科技重大专项(2010ZX09401-306-3-5)
摘    要:采用新近发展的蒸汽爆破技术对银杏叶进行预处理提取黄酮类物质,通过单因素实验,采用响应面法进行处理过程中的多因素组合的工艺优化,研究汽爆压力、汽爆时间、固液比对黄酮提取效率的影响,建立并分析了各因素与处理后黄酮提取率的数学模型。得到的优化条件为:汽爆压力0.38 MPa,汽爆时间235 s,固液比1∶15。与传统有机溶剂提取法相比,蒸汽爆破预处理使提取率提高了2.1倍。

关 键 词:蒸汽爆破  银杏叶  响应面法  提取

Optimization of Steam Explosion Assisted Extraction of Flavonoids from Ginkgo Biloba Leaves by Response Surface Methodology
ZHANG Bing-bing,ZENG Guo-ming,FU Ya,ZHANG Mao-lan,NING Xin-qiang. Optimization of Steam Explosion Assisted Extraction of Flavonoids from Ginkgo Biloba Leaves by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Journal of Cellulose Science and Technology, 2012, 20(1): 39-44,71
Authors:ZHANG Bing-bing  ZENG Guo-ming  FU Ya  ZHANG Mao-lan  NING Xin-qiang
Affiliation:1(1.Bioengineering College of Chongqing University,Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology,Ministry of Education,Center of Bioinspired Material Science and Engineering of National "985 Project Program" of China,Chongqing 400044,China;2.Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 401331,China)
Abstract:In this study,Ginkgo Biloba leaves was pretreated by using the newly steam explosion to improve the yield of extraction of flavonoids.Based on the single factor experiments,the effects of steam explosion pressure,temperature and solid-liquid ratio on Ginkgo Biloba leaves were investigated by response surface methodology.A mathematical model was established and analyzed to describe the relationships between the studied factors and the response of the yield of flavonoids.The optimum pretreatment parameters were as follows: Steam explosion pressure of 0.38 MPa,steam explosion time of 235 s,solid-liquid ratio for 1∶15.Under the optimum conditions,the yield of flavonoids was higher about 2.1 fold than that tradition extraction method.
Keywords:steam explosion  Ginkgo Biloba leaves  response surface methodology  extraction
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