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成形气氛中氧含量对激光沉积TA15钛合金组织及力学性能的影响
引用本文:杨光,冯志国,钦兰云,李长富,任宇航,王维. 成形气氛中氧含量对激光沉积TA15钛合金组织及力学性能的影响[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2017, 46(6): 1650-1655
作者姓名:杨光  冯志国  钦兰云  李长富  任宇航  王维
作者单位:沈阳航空航天大学 航空制造工艺数字化国防重点学科实验室,沈阳航空航天大学 航空制造工艺数字化国防重点学科实验室,沈阳航空航天大学 航空制造工艺数字化国防重点学科实验室,沈阳航空航天大学 航空制造工艺数字化国防重点学科实验室,沈阳航空航天大学 航空制造工艺数字化国防重点学科实验室,沈阳航空航天大学 航空制造工艺数字化国防重点学科实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学(51505301,51305280,51375316);辽宁省自然科学(2015020118)
摘    要:采用激光沉积制造技术制备了TA15钛合金厚壁件,通过光学显微镜(OM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及拉伸试验对其显微组织、断口及力学性能进行分析,研究成形气氛中氧含量对激光沉积TA15钛合金组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着气氛中氧含量增加,沉积态和退火态试样的显微组织均为典型网篮组织无明显变化。沉积态试样的室温抗拉强度提高而塑性下降,氧含量保持在5×10~(-5)以下能获得较好的综合力学性能。退火态试样的显微硬度低于沉积态且两者均随氧含量增加逐渐提高。室温拉伸断口的断裂机制随着氧含量增加由韧性断裂变为半解理半韧性断裂。

关 键 词:氧含量  激光沉积制造  TA15钛合金  力学性能  显微组织
收稿时间:2016-04-28
修稿时间:2016-08-17

Effects of Oxygen Content in the Argon Shielding Gas on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Deposition Manufacturing TA15 titanium alloy
Yang Guang,Feng Zhiguo,Qin Lanyun,Li Changfu,Ren Yuhang and Wang Wei. Effects of Oxygen Content in the Argon Shielding Gas on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Deposition Manufacturing TA15 titanium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2017, 46(6): 1650-1655
Authors:Yang Guang  Feng Zhiguo  Qin Lanyun  Li Changfu  Ren Yuhang  Wang Wei
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense of Aeronautical Digital Manufacturing Process,Shenyang Aerospace University,Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense of Aeronautical Digital Manufacturing Process,Shenyang Aerospace University,Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense of Aeronautical Digital Manufacturing Process,Shenyang Aerospace University,Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense of Aeronautical Digital Manufacturing Process,Shenyang Aerospace University,Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense of Aeronautical Digital Manufacturing Process,Shenyang Aerospace University,Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense of Aeronautical Digital Manufacturing Process,Shenyang Aerospace University
Abstract:The TA15 titanium alloy specimens were prepared by laser deposition manufacturing. The effects of oxygen content in the argon shielding gas on microstructure, fracture and mechanical properties of laser deposition manufacturing TA15 titanium alloy have been investigated by optical microstructure (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that both as-deposited and annealed specimens microstructure are typically basket-weave microstructure without dramatic changes with the increasing of the oxygen content of the atmosphere. The tensile strength at room temperature of the annealed alloy is gradually on the rise while the ductility is decreasing. By considering both the ductility and strength properties, samples with the oxygen content at 0~5×10-5 have the best comprehensive mechanical properties. Microhardness of the annealed samples is lower than that of the as-deposited, and they are gradually enhancing with the increasing of oxygen content. Room temperature tensile fracture mechanism changes from ductile fracture to semi-cleavage and semi-ductile fracture with the increasing of oxygen content.
Keywords:Oxygen content   laser deposition manufacturing   TA15 titanium alloy   mechanical properties   microstructure
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