Effects of slag content,fineness and additive to cement pastes on the corrosion behaviour of embedded reinforcing steel

Previous studies proved that the slag content of the blast furnace slag-Portland cement mix could be increased, while retaining the engineering properties of the produced slag cement pastes within the normal range and increasing the fineness of the mix. The corrosion behaviour of reinforcing steel embedded in the cement pastes giving the optimum mechanical properties was studied using the galvanostatic polarisation technique. The most corrosion-resistant mix has been determined. The effect of adding CaCl₂ to a paste of this mix on the corrosion behaviour of embedded reinforcing steel has been investigated. For the purpose of comparison, anodic polarisation tests were carried out using pastes having the composition of the most corrosion-resistant mix but at the Blaine area of the ordinary slag cement. Portland and normal slag cements were also tested. The threshold concentration of CaCl₂, below which breakdown of steel passivity did not occur, has been determined. The results of this study might have practical implications in the field.