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A simplified transient three-dimensional model for estimating the thermal performance of the vapor chambers
Authors:Yen-Shu Chen   Kuo-Hsiang Chien   Chi-Chuan Wang   Tzu-Chen Hung  Bau-Shei Pei
Affiliation:aDepartment of Engineering and System Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, ROC;bEnergy and Environment Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 310, Taiwan, ROC;cDepartment of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung County 840, Taiwan, ROC
Abstract:The vapor chambers (flat plate heat pipes) have been applied on the electronic cooling recently. To satisfy the quick-response requirement of the industries, a simplified transient three-dimensional linear model has been developed and tested in this study. In the proposed model, the vapor is assumed as a single interface between the evaporator and condenser wicks, and this assumption enables the vapor chamber to be analyzed by being split into small control volumes. Comparing with the previous available results, the calculated transient responses have shown good agreements with the existing results. For further validation of the proposed model, a water-cooling experiment was conducted. In addition to the vapor chamber, the heating block is also taken into account in the simulation. It is found that the inclusion of the capacitance of heating block shows a better agreement with the measurements.
Keywords:Vapor chambers   Heat pipes   Transient   Linear model
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