从中英语言习惯差异到美国喜剧中的主语迁移

由于中英语言习惯的不同，翻译时需根据受众的用语习惯适当调整源文本主语在译文中的位置，称为主语迁移现象。以《生活大爆炸》为例，对美国喜剧中字幕翻译的主语迁移现象进行分析研究，得出主语迁移主要分为主语出现、主语消失、主语转移三种现象。这三种现象分别在不同的句型翻译中得到体现。

From the Differences between Chinese and English Dialogue Structures to Subject Migration in American Sitcoms

Subject migration is a kind of translation method to change the position of the subject in the original text to another position in the target text under the consideration of different dialogue structures between Chinese and English. This paper collects and analyzes the subtitle translation examples of subject migration from the Big Bang Theory, one of the famous American sitcoms, and generates three modes that embody the translation characteristics of different sentence patterns separately including subject appearance, subject disappearance, and subject transference.