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Dietary fiber obtained from amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus) grain by differential milling
Affiliation:1. Department of Grain Science and Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, Karnataka, India;2. Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India;3. ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India;1. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología Aplicada, Ex-Hacienda San Juan Molino Carretera Estatal Tecuexcomac-Tepetitla Km 1.5, Tlaxcala C.P. 90700, México;2. Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico del Altiplano de Tlaxcala, Km. 7.5 Carretera Federal San Martín-Tlaxcala, San Diego Xocoyucan, Tlaxcala C.P. 90122, México;1. PG and Research Department of Zoology, Malabar Christian College, Calicut, Kerala, India;2. Division of Cell and Molecular Biology, PG and Research Department of Zoology, St. Joseph''s College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, India
Abstract:Specific differential milling of amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) yields three different granulometric fractions, which are classified according to their composition and properties. They are a high-fiber fraction, a high-protein fraction and a high-starch semolina. The high-fiber fraction can be improved by pneumatic classification until a product with 63.9% insoluble fiber and 6.86 soluble fiber contents is obtained.
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