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Reduction of greenhouse gases using renewable energies in Mexico 2025
Affiliation:1. Advanced Power and Energy Program, University of California – Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-3550, USA;2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California – Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-2175, USA;3. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California – Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-3975, USA;4. Empowered Energy, Durango, CO 81303, USA;1. School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore;2. Energy Research Institute at NTU (ERI@N), Nanyang Technological University, 1 CleanTech Loop #06-04, Singapore 637141, Singapore;3. Singapore-Peking University Research Centre, Centre for Research Excellence & Technological Enterprise (CREATE), Singapore 138602, Singapore;4. Building Energy Research Group, Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong;5. Department of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Collage of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;1. Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia;2. Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran;3. Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam;1. Rajiv Gandhi Prodyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal 462033, Madhya Pradesh, India;2. Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal 462038, Madhya Pradesh, India;3. Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462051, Madhya Pradesh, India
Abstract:This study presents three scenarios relating to the environmental futures of Mexico up to the year 2025. The first scenario emphasizes the use of oil products, particularly fueloil, and represents the energy policy path that was in effect until 1990. The second scenario prioritizes the use of natural gas, reflecting the energy consumption pattern that arose in the mid-1990s as a result of reforms in the energy sector. In the third scenario, the high participation of renewable sources of energy, in particular renewable hydrogen, is considered feasible from a technical and economic point of view. The three scenarios are evaluated up to the year 2025 in terms of greenhouse gases (GHG), acid rain precursor gases (ARPG), and environment–energy intensity factors.
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