Non-starch polysaccharides and bound phenolic acids from native and malted finger millet (Ragi,Eleusine coracana,Indaf - 15) |
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Affiliation: | 1. Henan University of Science & Technology, Faculty of Food & Bioengineering, Luoyang, Henan, 471023, China;2. Shaanxi University of Technology, Bioresources Key Lab Shaanxi Province, Faculty of Biological Science & Engineering, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, 723001, China;3. Central Queensland University Australia, School of Health, Medical & Applied Sciences, Bruce Hwy, North Rockhampton, Qld, 4701, Australia |
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Abstract: | Nature of non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) and bound phenolic acids from native and malted ragi were studied using a recently-released hybrid variety of ragi, (Indaf-15). Yields of water-soluble NSP, hemicellulose-B and cellulose polysaccharides increased upon malting whereas a substantial decrease in the yield of hemicellulose-A was observed. Hemicellulose-B is the most viscogenic and its relative viscosity decreased from 3.04 to 1.98 upon 96 h of malting, whereas the solubility and viscosities of the rest of the NSP increased upon malting. The major sugars identified in all the NSP fractions were arabinose, xylose, galactose and glucose. A one- to two-fold decrease in arabinose was observed in all the NSP upon malting except for the alkali-insoluble residue wherein a decrease of glucose was observed. A progressive decrease in the pentose to hexose ratio was observed, indicating mainly pentosan degradation during malting, whereas an increase in the pentose to hexose ratio was observed in the alkaline-insoluble residue (AIR). Ferulic, caffeic and coumaric acids were identified as the major bound phenolic acids in native ragi and one- to two-fold decrease was observed in their contents after 4 days of malting. |
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