Affiliation: | 1. Key Laboratory of Transparent Opto-functional Inorganic Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;2. Key Laboratory of Transparent Opto-functional Inorganic Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China;3. School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China |
Abstract: | Transparent terbium aluminum garnet (TAG)-based ceramics were fabricated by vacuum pre-sintering and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) posttreatment from the co-precipitated TAG powders with different stoichiometric ratios. After component optimization, the transparent ceramics with TAG single-phase and attractive optical quality were obtained. The in-line transmittance of optimal Tb(1+x)3(Al0.996255Si0.003745)5O12.0093625+3x/2 (x = −.004, −.002) ceramics (1.7-mm thick) pre-sintered at 1700°C for 20 h with HIP posttreatment at 1700°C for 3 h under 176-MPa Ar reaches 82.6% at the wavelength of 1064 nm. With increasing terbium components, the secondary phase TAP appears in ceramics, which significantly degrades the optical quality of TAG-based ceramics. The Verdet constant of the TAG-based ceramics at 632.8 nm is about −181 rad T−1 m−1 at room temperature, which is about 33% higher than that of the TGG single crystals (−134 rad T−1 m−1). |