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Synthesis,microstructure and mechanical properties of Al2O3 reinforced Ni3Al matrix composite
Authors:Farid Akhtar
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China;2. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;1. State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China;2. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 433, Harbin 150001, PR China;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China
Abstract:A new method to synthesize alumina reinforced Ni3Al intermetallic matrix composites has been described. The powder mixture of nickel and aluminium was mechanically alloyed. The powder mixture was excessively heated during mechanical alloying and then exposed to atmosphere for oxidation. The oxidized powder mixture was transformed into alumina reinforced nickel aluminide matrix composite on subsequent pulse current processing. Alumina reinforcements were generated in the nickel aluminide matrix by in situ precipitation. The microstructure of the composite showed that the alumina reinforcements were 50–150 nm in size. The fine alumina reinforcements were homogeneously distributed in the matrix phase. The mechanical properties of the alumina reinforced nickel aluminide matrix composite fairly exceeded the nickel aluminide alloys. This novel synthesis approach allowed the rapid and facile production of high strength alumina reinforced Ni3Al matrix composites.
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