利用积分球反射法的动态热物性测量装置研制

介绍了利用积分球反射计的脉冲加热技术测量材料热物性的一种方法和测量装置的各组成部分及工作原理。被测的带状试样被一脉冲大电流加热,利用高速高温计测量试样的辐射温度,同时利用积分球反射法获得试样的半球向光谱反射率,进而得到试样的法向光谱发射率、比热、电阻率和全波长半球发射率。该装置具有试样制备简单、测试精度高等优点。

Development of millisecond pulse-heating apparatus by reflectometric technique

The development of a millisecond pulse-heating apparatus using a new pulse - heating reflectometric technique is described. The normal spectral emissivity of strip specimens was measured using this technique. The hemispherical spectral reflectivity of the surface of a strip tangent to an integrating sphere is determined by a high-speed lock-in technique. At the same time, the radiance temperature of the strip is measured by high speed pyrometry. The heat capacity, electrical resistivity, total hemispherical emissivity and spectral emissivi- ty of the specimen can be measured by using this apparatus for some materials.