空间分析视角下城市绿地与人体健康关系研究综述

2020年全球新冠肺炎疫情在世界各个城市暴发,暴露了现今城市化进程中人与自然共生关系的问题。城市绿地作为城市生态环境的重要组成部分,其质量、数量、大小、分布密度等对人体健康有着一定影响。近年来,利用地理信息系统(GIS)等空间分析方法的城市绿地与健康研究引起越来越多的关注。本文献综述的目的是基于空间分析方法的视角,研究城市绿地与人体健康的关系。通过总结分析不同空间尺度下、不同绿地接触形式下绿地对人体健康的促进作用,建议未来的研究应注重健康城市导向的城市绿地规划体系研究,深化多尺度空间分析研究,提升城市绿地可用性、可达性、可见性,细化城市绿地规划方法指导,从绿地构建视角为健康城市发展服务。

Review on Researches of the Relationship Between Urban Green Space and Human Health from the Perspective of Spatial Analysis

The global outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 has exposed the symbiotic relationship between humans and nature in the process of urbanization. As an important component of the urban ecological environment, urban green space, with its quality, quantity, size and distribution density, has a considerable impact on human health. In recent years, researches on urban green space and human health using spatial analysis methods, such as the Geographic Information System (GIS), have attracted increasing attention. This literature review is to examine the relationship between urban green space and human health through the spatial analysis approach. By summarizing and analyzing the roles of green space in promoting human health in different spatial scales and different forms of green space contact, this research suggests that future researches should focus on healthy city-oriented urban green space planning system, deepen multi-scale spatial analysis, improve urban green space availability, accessibility and visibility, refine urban green space planning method guidance, and serve healthy city development from the perspective of green space construction.