潜艇舱室气溶胶的来源及监测技术的适艇性分析

结合检测数据和测点分布,分析了潜艇舱室气溶胶的来源及产生原因,提出了提高舰员个人卫生水平、避免二氧化碳吸收剂泄露、及时排出厨房油烟、有效防止废气泄露为控制潜艇舱室气溶胶的关键环节。对民用气溶胶监测技术进行了适艇性分析,通过对比现有监测技术的优缺点,明确现有检测手段存在的不足,为研发潜艇适用的气溶胶检测技术提供参考。

Analysis on the Source of Aerosol and Adaptability of Detection Technology in Submarine Cabin

Based on the data and measure points collocation , the source and reason of aerosol in submarine cabin were analyzed.The results showed that improving the sanitary level of sailors , avoiding the leakage of carbon dioxide absorbent , discharging the lampblack in kitchen and avoiding the leakage of waste gases effectively were the critical sections to control the aerosol in cabin.The non-military aerosol detection technologies were analyzed from the point of submarine adaptability.By comparison of advantages and disadvantages , the shortcoming of current detection technologies was cleared and definite.The study provided the reference to research and development of detection technology which was applicable in submarine cabin.