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Adaptation of the microscopic properties of redox catalysts to the type of gas-solid reactor
Authors:E Bordes  R M Contractor
Affiliation:(1) Département de Génie Chimique, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, BP 649, 60206 Compiègne Cedex, France;(2) E.I. duPont de Nemours & Company, Experimental Station, DE 19880-0262 Wilmington, USA
Abstract:Catalysts of selective oxidation usually work in a simultaneous redox mode in reactant/air cofed reactors. The solid must provide selective lattice oxygen according to a kinetic mechanism depending on operating conditions that differ from one reactor to another. Better catalytic performance can be obtained in a recirculating solids reactor because it allows separate optimization of the reduction and oxidation steps. Among the microscopic properties of the catalyst, the crystal morphology is to be taken into account because it influences its reactivity on stream. These considerations lead to a new approach of the catalyst-reaction-reactor trio.
Keywords:redox catalysts  VPO catalysts  butane oxidation  gas-solid reactors  recirculating solid riser reactor
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