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一种基于改进Theta *的机器人路径规划算法
引用本文:肖国宝,严宣辉. 一种基于改进Theta *的机器人路径规划算法[J]. 智能系统学报, 2013, 8(1): 58-65. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4785.201208032
作者姓名:肖国宝  严宣辉
作者单位:福建师范大学 数学与计算机科学学院,福建 福州 350007
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61175123);福建省省属高校科研专项重点项目(JK2009006);福建省高校服务海西建设重点项目
摘    要:对Theta *算法进行改进,并用于解决机器人路径规划问题.首先,将障碍物对机器人产生的斥力作为一种惩罚函数加入到启发函数中,并合理地选择惩罚函数权重以确定启发函数.在此基础上,改进A *算法的变种——Theta *算法,提出对路径进行平滑处理的PS_Theta *算法.最后在二维仿真环境中进行验证及数据统计,并推广至三维复杂环境中,实验结果证明了算法的合理性与有效性

关 键 词:机器人  路径规划  启发函数  A *算法  Theta *算法  PS_Theta *算法

A path planning algorithm based on improved Theta~* for mobile robot
XIAO Guobao,YAN Xuanhui. A path planning algorithm based on improved Theta~* for mobile robot[J]. CAAL Transactions on Intelligent Systems, 2013, 8(1): 58-65. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4785.201208032
Authors:XIAO Guobao  YAN Xuanhui
Affiliation:School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
Abstract:Current research indicates the Theta * algorithm has improved in terms of solving the path planning for a mobile robot. First, the repulsion, which is generated by the obstacles to the robot, has been added to the heuristic function as a penalty function. Based on reasonably choosing the weight of the penalty function, the heuristic function was also identified. Due to this, the Theta * algorithm, a variant of A * algorithm, was improved, thereby creating a smooth route for the PS_Theta * algorithm. In the end, a test was conducted and analyzed, not only in the 2D coordination simulated environment but also in the 3D complex environment, and the data validated the algorithm reasonably and effectively.
Keywords:mobile robot  path planning  heuristic function  A * algorithm  Theta * algorithm  PS_Theta * algorithm
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