电池技术的发展及展望

介绍了工业上用量较大的铅酸蓄电池，日常生活中常用的锌锰电池，以及20世纪末取得较大进展预计在21世纪有发展前景的氢镍电池和锂电池．论述了这四种电池的发展历程、现状及世界电池技术的最新进展．分析了我国电池工业存在的问题，以及如何解决这些问题，如何缩小与世界电池技术之间的差距．讨论了入世后，中国的电池工业面临的机遇和挑战．提出了根据市场全球化的发展趋势，中国的电池生产企业应该走联合发展的道路，利用我国的资源优势，加快我国电池工业的发展步伐．

Development and prospect of the technology of the battery

This thesis has introduced the Lead-acid battery with relativ el y big quantity on industry.The zinc Manganese battery is commonly used in daily life and the Nickel hydrogen battery and the Lithium battery which had made grea t development relatively in the end of 20th century will have the development pr ospect in 21st century.It has described the development courses and the current situation of these four kinds of batteries, latest progress of world battery tec hnology.It has analysed the question existing in the battery industry of our cou ntry and how to solve these problems and narrow the disparity with the battery t echnology in the world.It has discussed the opportunity and challenge which the battery industry of China faces after entering the WTO, has proposed the battery manufacturing enterprise of our country should take the road to unite developme nt, utilize the resource advantage of our country,accelerate the paces of indust rial development of battery of our country according to the trend of globalizati on development of the world market.