Measurement of in-cylinder equivalence ratio during starting using a fast FID |
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Authors: | Younggy Shin |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Mass Ave, 02139 Cambridge, MA, U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | In spite of the importance of the mixture preparation process during starting in affecting HC emissions, it has been poorly
understood because the process is highly complicated by the multi component fuel, transient thermal environment, and two-phase
mass transfer. For better understanding of the process, measurement of the equivalence ratio in the cylinder was attempted
using a fast FID (Flame lonization Detector). Although extensive research has been made on the measurement using the fast
FID, the method is not yet straightforward and needs careful operation. In this paper, the current status of the method is
described. And within the limitations of the method the in-cylinder sampling test was conducted under the engine operating
condition of 900 rpm, 0,527 bar intake pressure with gasoline injceted. The test results show that 15 to 20% of the injected
fuel evaporates in the first cycle regardless of the amount of fuel injected. The lean limit of the equivalence ratio for
engine firing was about 0.6. For secure firing in the first cycle, 5 to 6 times the stoichiometric fuel amount had to be injected.
The contribution of the left-over fuel in the previous cycles to the mixture formation in the present cycle was found to be
substantial. |
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Keywords: | Mixture Preparation FID Equivalence Ratio Engine Evaporation Liquid Fuel |
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