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Quality assessment of dehydrated red bell pepper using tempering drying cycles
Authors:Juan Pablo Carrillo Montes  María Teresa Cruz y Victoria  Irasema Anaya Sosa  Teodoro Santiago Pineda
Affiliation:Departamento de Graduados e Investigación en Alimentos, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prol. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, México
Abstract:Quality assessment of red bell pepper dices preserved through batch dehydration introducing tempering cycles were performed in this work. The parameters considered were: the percentages of ascorbic acid and final antioxidant activity retention, as well as the influence of calcium chloride on diffusivity and colour values. Although, a similar final moisture content was reached through different red bell pepper dehydration processes, but the one with tempering cycles had better qualities than those without tempering. Ascorbic acid and final antioxidant activity retention showed higher values and so were colour intensities compared to control samples in all cases. In respect to the effective diffusivity coefficients, there was an increment as the calcium chloride concentration increased. As of the treatments with tempering cycles, the best scheme was 15 min drying time and 30 min tempering time at 60 °C.
Keywords:Antioxidant activity  ascorbic acid  colour  dried bell pepper  fluidised bed drying  tempering
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