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X‐ray diffraction (XRD)‐studies on the temperature dependent interface reactions on hafnium,zirconium, and nickel coated monocrystalline diamonds used in grinding segments for stone and concrete machining
Authors:W Tillmann  M Tolan  M Pinho Ferreira  M Paulus  M Becke  D Stangier
Abstract:Diamond impregnated metal matrix composites are the state of the art solution for the machining of mineral materials. The type of interface reactions between the metal matrix and diamond surface has an essential influence on the tool performance and durability. To improve the diamond retention, the diamonds can be coated by physical vapour deposition with metallic materials, which enforce interface reactions. Hence, this paper focuses on the investigation of the interfacial area on metal‐coated monocrystalline diamonds. Hafnium and zirconium, both known as carbide forming elements, are used as coating materials. The third coating, which is used to determine its catalytic influences when applied as a physical vapour deposition (PVD)‐layer, is nickel. Additionally, the coated diamond samples were heat‐treated to investigate the starting point of the formation of new phases. X‐ray diffraction‐analyses revealed the assumed carbide formation on hafnium and zirconium coated samples. The formation temperature was identified between 800 °C and 1000 °C for hafnium and zirconium coatings.
Keywords:Diamantwerkzeuge  monokristalline Diamanten  metallische physikalische Gasphasenabscheidung (PVD)‐Schichten  Grenzflä  chenreaktionen    ntgendiffraktometrische Phasenanalysen  Diamond tools  monocrystalline diamonds  metallic physical vapour deposition‐coatings  interface reactions  X‐ray diffraction‐phase analyses
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