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壳聚糖脱乙酰度测定方法的总结与比较
引用本文:蒋元勋,李海鹰,杨文智,王芳,祝小静,陈帅娜.壳聚糖脱乙酰度测定方法的总结与比较[J].应用化工,2011(10).
作者姓名:蒋元勋  李海鹰  杨文智  王芳  祝小静  陈帅娜
作者单位:河北大学药学院;
基金项目:河北省科技厅科学技术研究与发展指导计划(06276453)
摘    要:测定壳聚糖脱乙酰度(DD)的方法主要分为三类:①光谱法:紫外、红外光谱和核磁法;②破坏样品法:色谱法、差示扫描量热和元素分析法;③滴定法:酸碱、电位和胶体滴定等方法。对壳聚糖脱乙酰度测定方法进行总结与比较,为研究者选择最佳的壳聚糖脱乙酰度测定方法提供理论依据。

关 键 词:壳聚糖  脱乙酰度  测定方法  综述

The methods about degree of deacetylation determination of chitosan:summary and discussion
JIANG Yuan-xun,LI Hai-ying,YANG Wen-zhi,WANG Fang,ZHU Xiao-jing,CHEN Shuai-na.The methods about degree of deacetylation determination of chitosan:summary and discussion[J].Applied chemical industry,2011(10).
Authors:JIANG Yuan-xun  LI Hai-ying  YANG Wen-zhi  WANG Fang  ZHU Xiao-jing  CHEN Shuai-na
Affiliation:JIANG Yuan-xun,LI Hai-ying,YANG Wen-zhi,WANG Fang,ZHU Xiao-jing,CHEN Shuai-na(College of Pharmacy,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China)
Abstract:The methods determing the DD were classified into three categories:①spectroscopy,UV,IR,1H NMR,13C NMR and 15N NMR;②destructive methods,elemental analysis,hydrolysis of chitosan and followed by the DD measurement by high performance liquid chromatography or pyrolysis-gas chromatography,and thermal analysis using differential scanning calorimetry;③conventional,titration with an alkali,potentiometry,colloid titration.These methods have been compared for their performances and limitations as well as their advantages and disadvantages.An appropriate technique to determine the DD value of chitosan was selected.
Keywords:chitosan  degree of deacetylation  determination method  review  
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