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Radiation effects in SiC for nuclear structural applications
Affiliation:1. Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA;2. Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1509 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1595, USA;3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, 1321 White Avenue, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA;1. University of Tennessee;2. Oak Ridge National Laboratory;1. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States;2. Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan;3. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd., Richland, WA 99352, United States;4. Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Torino, Italy;1. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, United States;2. National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Rokkasho, Aomori, 039-3212, Japan;3. Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, United States;4. Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan;5. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99352, United States;6. Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 10129, Italy;7. Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan;8. Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China;1. Department of Engineering and System Science, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan;2. National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan;3. Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Science, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan;4. Kyoto University, Institute of Advanced Energy, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan;5. Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
Abstract:Silicon carbide has enjoyed both fundamental study and practical application since the early days of nuclear materials science. In the past decade, with the increased interest in increasing efficiency, solving the real issues of waste disposal, and the constant mission to improve safety of nuclear reactors, silicon carbide has become even more attractive. The purpose of this paper is to discuss recent research that not only strives to understand the remarkable radiation stability of this material, but also the practical application of silicon carbide as waste form and for fission and fusion power applications.
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