兰州地区传统建筑法式研究——以榆中周家祠堂为例

兰州地区现存传统建筑主要修建于明清及民国时期，受到周边临夏、天水等地区的传统建筑营造的综合影响，呈现出叠加、嬗变的特征。本文选取兰州地区国家级历史文化名镇榆中县金崖镇为对象，以其中形制等级最高的周家祠堂为切入点，运用归纳类比的方法，归纳总结其大木结构及装饰装修等主要形制特征。旨在探究多元文化交错的地域背景下，受秦州、河州工艺影响的兰州地区传统建筑的地域特点，同时进一步完善西北地区传统建筑历史理论体系。

Study on the Classic Form of the Traditional Architectures in Lanzhoun Region, an Example of Zhou Ancestral Temple in Yuzhong

The existing traditional buildings in Lanzhou were mainly built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China. Under the comprehensive influence of the traditional buildings in the surrounding areas such as Linxia and Tianshui, the existing traditional buildings in Lanzhou show the characteristics of superimposition and transmutation. In this paper, we take Jinya town, Yuzhong County, a state-level National Register of Historically and Culturally Significant Towns of China in Lanzhou, as an example, and use the method of induction and analogy to study the Zhou Family Ancestral Hall, which has the highest level of shape and structure, the main shape features of the large wood structure, decoration and decoration are summarized. The purpose of this study is to explore the regional characteristics of traditional architecture in Lanzhou, which is influenced by the arts and crafts of Qinzhou and Hezhou in a multi-cultural context, and to further improve the historical theory of traditional architecture in the northwest region.