雷达装备通用模拟训练系统研究

针对雷达装备领域模拟训练系统开发不规范、面向单一装备开发、资源重用度低，以及开发的模拟训练器材水平参差不齐等问题，建立了基于“平台”的解决方案：按照产品线软件工程( PLSE)理论，建立以核心资源、支持工具为核心的开发平台，实现系统性和策略性的重用机制。首先，应用面向特征的领域分析方法( FODA)，建立了以全任务、分布式、虚拟式为特征的通用系统体系结构框架。其次，开发了包括分布互联模块、人机交互模块和虚拟装备公共组件等在内的核心资源和相应的开发工具，实现了雷达装备通用模拟训练系统开发平台。并且建立了基于该平台开发模拟训练系统的“两空间、三步骤”的过程模型。最后，介绍了基于该平台开发的某雷达装备的全任务模拟训练系统。在雷达装备领域的初步实践表明，该平台能够支持不同装备模拟训练系统的开发，可提高开发效率和保证开发质量。

All-purpose Simulative Training System for Radars

Aimed at some problems in all-purpose radar simulative training system, such as absence of unified developing standard, equipment-oriented development, lower resources reusability and instable quality, etc., a soluting was put forward in this paper, in which a developing platform with a kernel of core resource and supporting tools was built according to Product-Line Software Engineering(PLSE), and it realizes systematical and politic reuse mechanism. First of all, the universal framework of the system architectrue of the simulative training system was established using Feature Oriented Domain Analyzing(FODA) method, which characterizes full-task, distributed and virtual system. Secondly, the core resource consisting of distributed simulation module, human-machine interaction module and virtual equipment components, etc., and a set of tools were developed to form an all-purpose radar simulative training system's developing platform. And a developing process model was built based on the platform. In the end, a full-task smulative training system developed on the platform for a radar was introduced briefly. Primary practices show that the platform can support simulative training system development for different radars, increase developing efficiency and guarantee system's quality.