The Promise of Wilderness Between Paradise and Hell: A Cultural-Historical Exploration of a Dutch National Park |
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Authors: | Koen Arts Anke Fischer René Van der Wal |
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Affiliation: | 1. Aberdeen Centre for Environmental Sustainability , School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen , UK;2. The James Hutton Institute , Social Economic and Geographical Sciences Group , Aberdeen , UK;3. The James Hutton Institute , Social Economic and Geographical Sciences Group , Aberdeen , UK;4. Aberdeen Centre for Environmental Sustainability , School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen , UK |
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Abstract: | ‘Wilderness’ is often seen as a (biophysical) ideal state in contemporary debates on ecological restoration. We ask what is left of relationships with ‘wilderness’ in present-day Western societies by drawing on a case study of the Hoge Veluwe National Park, the Netherlands. A brief history of wilderness interpretations is constructed as a backdrop to the analysis of the Veluwean land use history. Herein, wilderness aspects are conceptualised as ‘paradise-like’ or ‘hell-like’, thus providing insight into the origins, limits and dynamics of contemporary wilderness concepts. We conclude that the concept of wilderness is inherently paradoxical, and argue that wilderness paradoxes should be not be ignored, but acknowledged and valued in conservation practices. |
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Keywords: | Wilderness restoration cultural landscape history the Hoge Veluwe paradoxes |
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