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Behavior of CFST short column and beam with initial concrete imperfection: Experiments
Authors:Fei-Yu Liao  Lin-Hai Han  Shan-Hu He
Affiliation:aDepartment of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China;bCollege of Transportation, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, PR China
Abstract:Gap between steel tube and concrete core could be recognized as a type of initial concrete imperfection in concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) structure. This paper studies the influence of the gap on the compressive and flexural behavior of CFST members. A total of 21 specimens, including 14 short columns subjected to axial compressive loading and 7 beams subjected to bending, were tested. The main parameters of these tests were the gap type (circumferential and spherical-cap) and gap ratio. The influence of gap on the failure mode, ultimate strength and flexural stiffness of the CFST specimens were investigated.
Keywords:Concrete-filled steel tube (CFST)   Imperfection   Short column   Beam   Load-bearing capacity   Flexural stiffness
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